San Jose is considering a controversial proposal to arrest homeless individuals who refuse offers of shelter. Mayor Matt Mahan introduced this plan as part of an effort to address the growing frustrations over homeless encampments in the city. The proposal is included in a pending budget plan that allocates funds for shelter and temporary housing.
San Jose, located just 48 miles south of San Francisco, has seen an increase in homeless encampments along bike paths and parks. The city operates various shelter options, including tiny homes, converted motels, and parking lots, providing about 1,000 shelter spaces. However, city staff have faced challenges encouraging people to accept these accommodations. According to Yahoo News, roughly 5,477 people are living in San Jose without shelter, with about 541 resisting help.
If enacted, the proposal would first issue citations or warnings to those refusing shelter. Arrests would only occur after three refusals. Trespassing laws would be used as a last resort, with violators subject to behavioral health court rather than jail time. Mayor Mahan emphasized that the goal is to provide support for individuals dealing with chronic homelessness, behavioral health issues, or addiction.
The mayor noted that the city has listened to the homeless community’s concerns and highlighted that the available housing resembles market-rate housing or college dorms. Individuals can bring partners, pets, and belongings to the shelters, and there is no set timeline for how long they can stay. Mahan stated that the city has a responsibility to help individuals achieve greater health and independence while reducing the impact of encampments on the community.
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