Stalking is not just a crime or a source of emotional trauma; it may be a significant threat to women’s physical health, according to new research from Harvard University.
A long-term study tracking more than 66,000 women over two decades found that those who experienced stalking were 41 percent more likely to develop heart disease. For women who sought restraining orders, the risk increased to 70 percent, suggesting that by the time legal action is taken, the physiological damage from chronic stress may already be underway.
Researchers have found prolonged fear and hypervigilance associated with stalking can disrupt the nervous system, damage blood vessels, and increase inflammation, all known contributors to cardiovascular disease.
Advocates say the findings should fundamentally change how stalking is addressed. Maricela Rio-Faust, CEO of Human Options, says the study confirms what survivors and service providers have long observed.
“Statistics say 1 in 6 women experience stalking,” Rio-Faust said. “When someone is being stalked, it causes chronic stress. And if that individual isn’t able to get help or support, they aren’t able to work through that stress that then causes longer-term health issues.”
Human Options is using Stalking Awareness Month in January to raise awareness of the study and push for a broader response that treats stalking and relationship violence as public health emergencies, not just legal issues.
Advocates reiterate that the research underscores the need for trauma-informed care, early intervention, and stronger coordination between healthcare providers, legal systems, and survivor support organizations, before the long-term health consequences become irreversible.
Listen to Heather Brooker’s full interview with Maricela Rio-Faust on KFI Featured Segments.
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