MQ-9 Predator drones, initially used for border patrol, were deployed over Los Angeles in June to monitor anti-ICE protests, marking the first domestic use of such drones since 2020. The deployment, conducted by the Department of Homeland Security, involved surveillance over thousands of demonstrators for several days, according to the Los Angeles Times. The drones, flying at 20,000 feet, provided real-time video feeds to various government agencies, including ICE and the military.
While some officials argue that drones offer valuable situational awareness, human rights groups are concerned about potential violations of civil liberties and First Amendment rights. The use of military-grade technology for domestic surveillance has drawn criticism, with questions raised about its appropriateness for monitoring protests.
In response, Representative Jimmy Gomez (D-Los Angeles) introduced a bill in July to restrict the use of military drones over demonstrators. Gomez stated, “This is not just about Los Angeles, this affects the entire country.” The Los Angeles City Council unanimously endorsed Gomez’s bill on September 16, emphasizing the importance of protecting residents’ rights to peaceful protest.
The Predator drones, equipped with advanced infrared sensors and high-definition cameras, were originally deployed to the U.S.-Mexico border in 2005 for surveillance operations. However, their use over Los Angeles represents a significant shift in policy, prompting calls for stricter regulations on domestic drone surveillance.
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